Recovery after PFO closure is usually straightforward. The procedure is minimally invasive and, in most cases, performed with a short hospital stay or as a same-day procedure.
Immediately after the procedure
After PFO closure, patients are monitored for a short period. Access-site care and heart rhythm monitoring are standard. Most patients can sit up and walk within a few hours, depending on individual circumstances and the closure technique used.
Hospital stay and discharge
Many patients are discharged on the same day or the following day. Discharge timing depends on the procedure, clinical stability, and individual factors.
Medications after PFO closure
After PFO closure, antiplatelet medication is usually prescribed for a defined period. The exact regimen depends on the closure technique, prior medical history, and individual risk factors. Medication plans are explained in detail before discharge.
Return to daily activities
Normal daily activities can usually be resumed within one day. Strenuous physical activity should be avoided for a short period as advised individually.
Travel after PFO closure
Travel is usually possible as early as the next day after PFO closure, with specific instructions regarding hydration, mobility, medication adherence, and follow-up.
Follow-up
Follow-up includes clinical assessment and imaging to confirm closure success and to detect any residual shunt. The timing and type of follow-up examinations are individualized.
What to expect long term
Most patients recover quickly and return to normal life without restrictions. If symptoms persist or new symptoms occur, reassessment is recommended.